©2010-24 Margaret Deuchar, Maria del Carmen Parafita Couto, Peredur Webb-Davies, Kevin Donnelly
| 93 | GAB | o(eddw)n i (y)n deud wrth IsabelCS achos &a (.) yn y pnawn o(eddw)n i (y)n eiste(dd) efo DewiCS a IsabelCS +/. |
| be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S PRT say.V.INFIN by.PREP name because.CONJ in.PREP the.DET.DEF afternoon.N.M.SG be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S PRT sit.V.INFIN with.PREP name and.CONJ name | ||
| I was saying to Isabel because I sat with Dewi and Isabel in the afternoon... | ||
| 95 | GAB | achos o(eddw)n i (y)n gallu (.) newid y sêt yn y pnawn welaist ti ? |
| because.CONJ be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S PRT be_able.V.INFIN change.V.INFIN the.DET.DEF seat.N.F.SG in.PREP the.DET.DEF afternoon.N.M.SG see.V.2S.PAST+SM you.PRON.2S | ||
| because we could change seats in the afternoon, did you see? | ||
| 96 | GAB | achos does dim rhaid (e)iste(dd) (y)n (y)r un fan . |
| because.CONJ be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.NEG not.ADV necessity.N.M.SG sit.V.INFIN in.PREP the.DET.DEF one.NUM place.N.MF.SG+SM | ||
| because we didn't have to sit in the same place. | ||
| 146 | GAB | ond o(e)dd rha(id) mam feddwl am magu (y)r wyth plentyn (y)ma achos gaeth dada (e)i gladdu yn Buenos_AiresCS . |
| but.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF necessity.N.M.SG mother.N.F.SG think.V.INFIN+SM for.PREP rear.V.INFIN the.DET.DEF eight.NUM child.N.M.SG here.ADV because.CONJ get.V.3S.PAST+SM Daddy.N.M.SG his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S bury.V.INFIN+SM in.PREP name | ||
| but mum had to think about raising these eight children because dad was buried in Buenos Aires. | ||
| 147 | GAB | achos o(e)dd gyda mam ddim arian i ddod â fo (y)n_ôl . |
| because.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF with.PREP mother.N.F.SG not.ADV+SM money.N.M.SG to.PREP come.V.INFIN+SM with.PREP he.PRON.M.3S back.ADV | ||
| because mum had no money to bring him back. | ||
| 158 | GAB | achos oedden nhw gorfod gwisgo (y)r un dillad . |
| because.CONJ be.V.3P.IMPERF they.PRON.3P have_to.V.INFIN dress.V.INFIN the.DET.DEF one.NUM clothes.N.M.PL | ||
| because they had to wear the same clothes. | ||
| 160 | GAB | +< &=laugh achos oedden nhw (y)n bechgyn tal . |
| because.CONJ be.V.3P.IMPERF they.PRON.3P PRT boys.N.M.PL tall.ADJ | ||
| because they were tall boys | ||
| 163 | GAB | o(eddw)n i (y)n mynd bob dy(dd) Sul achos trwy bo(d) fi y [//] (.) yr unig (h)ogan oedd gyda fi sgert fach (.) daclus a blows neu rhywbeth . |
| be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S PRT go.V.INFIN each.PREQ+SM day.N.M.SG Sunday.N.M.SG because.CONJ through.PREP be.V.INFIN I.PRON.1S+SM the.DET.DEF the.DET.DEF only.PREQ girl.N.F.SG be.V.3S.IMPERF with.PREP I.PRON.1S+SM skirt.N.F.SG small.ADJ+SM tidy.ADJ+SM and.CONJ blouse.N.M.SG or.CONJ something.N.M.SG | ||
| and I went every Sunday because, being the only girl, I had a tidy little skirt and a blouse or something | ||
| 166 | GAB | +< achos bod dim dillad . |
| because.CONJ be.V.INFIN not.ADV clothes.N.M.PL | ||
| because there weren't any clothes. | ||
| 190 | GAB | wel na wedyn (dy)na fo (y)n mynd i (y)r ysgol (a)chos chaeth ddim un ohonon ni secundarioS . |
| well.IM no.ADV afterwards.ADV that_is.ADV he.PRON.M.3S PRT go.V.INFIN to.PREP the.DET.DEF school.N.F.SG because.CONJ captive.ADJ+AM.[or].get.V.3S.PAST+AM not.ADV+SM one.NUM from_us.PREP+PRON.1P we.PRON.1P secondary.ADJ.M.SG | ||
| well no, then he went to school... because none of us got secundario (secondary education) | ||
| 265 | GAB | achos oedd gyda fi saith o frodyr . |
| because.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF with.PREP I.PRON.1S+SM seven.NUM of.PREP brothers.N.M.PL+SM | ||
| because I had seven brothers | ||
| 270 | GAB | uh achos y taldra . |
| er.IM because.CONJ the.DET.DEF height.N.M.SG.[or].tallness.N.M.SG | ||
| because of their height. | ||
| 306 | HER | achos <o(eddw)n i> [//] dw i (y)n cofio ni mynd (.) mewn cerbyd hefyd ynde . |
| because.CONJ be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S PRT remember.V.INFIN we.PRON.1P go.V.INFIN in.PREP carriage.N.M.SG also.ADV isn't_it.IM | ||
| because I remember us going, in a carriage too | ||
| 315 | HER | achos o(eddw)n i (e)rioed wedi meddwl nac oedd Santa_ClausCS yn fyw wrth_gwrs . |
| because.CONJ be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S never.ADV after.PREP think.V.INFIN PRT.NEG be.V.3S.IMPERF name PRT live.V.INFIN+SM of_course.ADV | ||
| because I had always thought Santa Claus was real, of course | ||
| 348 | HER | achos o(eddw)n i (y)n deud +"/. |
| because.CONJ be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S PRT say.V.INFIN | ||
| because I was saying: | ||
| 483 | HER | achos <oedd y> [/] oedd yr afr methu [/] (.) methu &d &=laughs +... |
| because.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF that.PRON.REL be.V.3S.IMPERF the.DET.DEF goat.N.F.SG+SM fail.V.INFIN fail.V.INFIN | ||
| because the goat couldn't... | ||
| 573 | HER | achos oedd o (y)n deud bod o methu cael neb i helpu o lanhau y tŷ na dim_byd . |
| because.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF he.PRON.M.3S PRT say.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN he.PRON.M.3S fail.V.INFIN get.V.INFIN anyone.PRON to.PREP help.V.INFIN of.PREP clean.V.INFIN+SM.[or].clean.V.INFIN+SM the.DET.DEF house.N.M.SG no.ADV.[or].than.CONJ.[or].(n)or.CONJ.[or].who_not.PRON.REL.NEG.[or].PRT.NEG nothing.ADV | ||
| because he was saying he couldn't find anybody to help him clean the house or anything. | ||
| 684 | GAB | achos o(edde)n nhw (y)n deud +"/. |
| because.CONJ be.V.3P.IMPERF they.PRON.3P PRT say.V.INFIN | ||
| because they used to say: | ||
| 717 | GAB | +" mam maen nhw (y)n wneud sbort am ein pennau ni achos maen nhw (y)n deud +"/. |
| mother.N.F.SG be.V.3P.PRES they.PRON.3P PRT make.V.INFIN+SM sport.N.M.SG for.PREP our.ADJ.POSS.1P heads.N.M.PL we.PRON.1P because.CONJ be.V.3P.PRES they.PRON.3P PRT say.V.INFIN | ||
| mum they're making fun of us because they're saying... | ||
| 729 | GAB | achos o(edde)n ni (y)n teimlo mor (.) drist . |
| because.CONJ be.V.1P.IMPERF we.PRON.1P PRT feel.V.INFIN so.ADV sad.ADJ+SM | ||
| because we felt so sad. | ||
| 767 | GAB | wel achos oedd hi (y)n mynd i (y)r ysgol efo fi . |
| well.IM because.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF she.PRON.F.3S PRT go.V.INFIN to.PREP the.DET.DEF school.N.F.SG with.PREP I.PRON.1S+SM | ||
| because she went to school with me. | ||
| 772 | GAB | ond o(eddw)n i (y)n meddwl (dy)dy o ddim yn ddrwg achos o(eddw)n i +//. |
| but.CONJ be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S PRT think.V.INFIN be.V.3S.PRES.NEG he.PRON.M.3S not.ADV+SM PRT bad.ADJ+SM because.CONJ be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S | ||
| but then I thought it wasn't a bad thing because I was... | ||
| 792 | GAB | achos sgwrs ni yn Gymraeg yn y tŷ (wr)th y bwrdd ac uh rhyngddon ni +//. |
| because.CONJ chat.N.F.SG we.PRON.1P in.PREP Welsh.N.F.SG+SM in.PREP the.DET.DEF house.N.M.SG by.PREP the.DET.DEF table.N.M.SG and.CONJ er.IM between_us.PREP+PRON.1P we.PRON.1P | ||
| because we spoke Welsh at home, at the table, together. | ||
| 826 | HER | achos uh oedd y &n (.) mamau (y)n fodlon i ffraeo . |
| because.CONJ er.IM be.V.3S.IMPERF the.DET.DEF mothers.N.F.PL PRT content.ADJ+SM to.PREP quarrel.V.INFIN | ||
| because the mothers would be happy with arguing . | ||
| 910 | HER | achos maen nhw (y)n mynd i (y)r ysgol Hendre yn dydyn ? |
| because.CONJ be.V.3P.PRES they.PRON.3P PRT go.V.INFIN to.PREP the.DET.DEF school.N.F.SG name PRT be.V.3P.PRES.NEG | ||
| because they go to Hendre school, don't they? | ||
| 941 | HER | achos uh mae rest o wlad Ariannin (.) wedi anwybyddu (.) blynyddoedd blynyddoedd lawer bod ni yn fan hyn . |
| because.CONJ er.IM be.V.3S.PRES rest.N.M.SG of.PREP country.N.F.SG+SM Argentina.N.F.SG.PLACE after.PREP ignore.V.INFIN years.N.F.PL years.N.F.PL many.QUAN+SM be.V.INFIN we.PRON.1P PRT place.N.MF.SG+SM this.ADJ.DEM.SP | ||
| because the rest of Argentina has ignored the fact that we're here for years. | ||
| 1117 | GAB | achos bod (y)na gymaint o ddysgu yn yr ysgolion ac um +... |
| because.CONJ be.V.INFIN there.ADV so much.ADJ+SM of.PREP teach.V.INFIN+SM in.PREP the.DET.DEF schools.N.F.PL and.CONJ um.IM | ||
| because there's so much teaching at the schools and... | ||
| 1175 | GAB | achos oedd rhaid i mam gael +... |
| because.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF necessity.N.M.SG to.PREP mother.N.F.SG get.V.INFIN+SM | ||
| because mum had to get... | ||
| 1232 | GAB | er_mwyn (h)elpu achos (dy)na fo . |
| for_the_sake_of.PREP help.V.INFIN because.CONJ that_is.ADV he.PRON.M.3S | ||
| in order to help because, that's it. | ||
| 1246 | GAB | nid achos bod nhw (y)n frodyr i fi ond plant da . |
| (it is) not.ADV because.CONJ be.V.INFIN they.PRON.3P PRT brothers.N.M.PL+SM to.PREP I.PRON.1S+SM but.CONJ child.N.M.PL good.ADJ | ||
| not because they're my brothers but because they were good children. | ||
| 1265 | GAB | achos oedden nhw (.) ddim yn mynd i_gyd . |
| because.CONJ be.V.3P.IMPERF they.PRON.3P not.ADV+SM PRT go.V.INFIN all.ADJ | ||
| because they didn't all go. | ||
| 1307 | GAB | achos clywed y lloi yn brefu . |
| because.CONJ hear.V.INFIN the.DET.DEF calf.N.M.PL PRT bleat.V.INFIN | ||
| because they heard the calves bleating. | ||
| 1309 | GAB | achos bod rhain ar eu cefnau nhw . |
| because.CONJ be.V.INFIN these.PRON on.PREP their.ADJ.POSS.3P backs.N.M.PL they.PRON.3P | ||
| because they were on their backs. | ||
| 1314 | GAB | achos wnaeth dada a mam (e)rioed curo ni . |
| because.CONJ do.V.3S.PAST+SM Daddy.N.M.SG and.CONJ mother.N.F.SG never.ADV beat.V.INFIN we.PRON.1P | ||
| because mum and dad never beat us. | ||
| 1327 | GAB | achos (.) gorfod nhw ladd y fuwch achos oedd uh [/] oedd (h)i (y)n mynd uh oedd hi (.) wedi [/] wedi mynd mewn gwaed ynde . |
| because.CONJ have_to.V.INFIN they.PRON.3P kill.V.INFIN+SM the.DET.DEF cow.N.F.SG+SM because.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF er.IM be.V.3S.IMPERF she.PRON.F.3S PRT go.V.INFIN er.IM be.V.3S.IMPERF she.PRON.F.3S after.PREP after.PREP go.V.INFIN in.PREP blood.N.M.SG isn't_it.IM | ||
| because they had to kill the cow because it had bled. | ||
| 1327 | GAB | achos (.) gorfod nhw ladd y fuwch achos oedd uh [/] oedd (h)i (y)n mynd uh oedd hi (.) wedi [/] wedi mynd mewn gwaed ynde . |
| because.CONJ have_to.V.INFIN they.PRON.3P kill.V.INFIN+SM the.DET.DEF cow.N.F.SG+SM because.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF er.IM be.V.3S.IMPERF she.PRON.F.3S PRT go.V.INFIN er.IM be.V.3S.IMPERF she.PRON.F.3S after.PREP after.PREP go.V.INFIN in.PREP blood.N.M.SG isn't_it.IM | ||
| because they had to kill the cow because it had bled. | ||
| 1345 | GAB | +, faint mae mam wedi syffro i fagu (y)r (.) wyth (y)ma achos (.) wel +... |
| size.N.M.SG+SM be.V.3S.PRES mother.N.F.SG after.PREP suffer.V.INFIN to.PREP rear.V.INFIN+SM the.DET.DEF eight.NUM here.ADV because.CONJ well.IM | ||
| how much mum has suffered to raise us eight because well... | ||
| 1403 | GAB | na achos o(edde)n ni (e)rioed &g yn curo . |
| no.ADV because.CONJ be.V.1P.IMPERF we.PRON.1P never.ADV PRT beat.V.INFIN | ||
| no because we never beat. | ||
| 1541 | GAB | achos bod ni (we)di bod yn blant drwg . |
| because.CONJ be.V.INFIN we.PRON.1P after.PREP be.V.INFIN PRT child.N.M.PL+SM bad.ADJ | ||
| because we'd been naughty. | ||
| 1585 | HER | +" achos uh (..) ches i (e)rioed (.) uh (.) fynd i (y)r gwely heb olchi llestri . |
| because.CONJ er.IM get.V.1S.PAST+AM I.PRON.1S never.ADV er.IM go.V.INFIN+SM to.PREP the.DET.DEF bed.N.M.SG without.PREP wash.V.INFIN+SM vessel.N.M.PL | ||
| because I was never allowed to go to bed without washing the dishes. | ||
| 1939 | GAB | achos oedden nhw (we)di deu(d) wrtho fo bod (yn)a llwybr cul a llwybr llydan (.) a llwybr +/. |
| because.CONJ be.V.3P.IMPERF they.PRON.3P after.PREP say.V.INFIN to_him.PREP+PRON.M.3S he.PRON.M.3S be.V.INFIN there.ADV path.N.M.SG narrow.ADJ and.CONJ path.N.M.SG wide.ADJ and.CONJ path.N.M.SG | ||
| because they'd told him there was a narrow path and a wide path, and the path... |
©2010-24 Margaret Deuchar, Maria del Carmen Parafita Couto, Peredur Webb-Davies, Kevin Donnelly