©2010-24 Margaret Deuchar, Maria del Carmen Parafita Couto, Peredur Webb-Davies, Kevin Donnelly
| 3 | AVR | a dylai bod fi wedi mynd i_lawr yn syth . |
| and.CONJ ought_to.V.3S.IMPERF be.V.INFIN I.PRON.1S+SM after.PREP go.V.INFIN down.ADV PRT straight.ADJ | ||
| and I should have gone straight down. | ||
| 4 | AVR | (ta)swn i wedi mynd (.) i [/] i EsquelCS neu i (y)r dyffryn yn syth (ba)sai fo lot gwell (.) ar ei cyfer nhw hefyd . |
| be.V.1S.PLUPERF.HYP I.PRON.1S after.PREP go.V.INFIN to.PREP to.PREP name or.CONJ to.PREP the.DET.DEF valley.N.M.SG PRT straight.ADJ be.V.3S.PLUPERF he.PRON.M.3S lot.QUAN better.ADJ.COMP on.PREP his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S direction.N.M.SG they.PRON.3P also.ADV | ||
| if I'd gone straight to Esquel, or to the valley, it would have been a lot better for them too. | ||
| 18 | AVR | neu dylai bod fi wedi mynd (be)causeE mae (y)n hwyr rŵan . |
| or.CONJ ought_to.V.3S.IMPERF be.V.INFIN I.PRON.1S+SM after.PREP go.V.INFIN because.CONJ be.V.3S.PRES PRT late.ADJ now.ADV | ||
| or I should have gone, because it's late now. | ||
| 24 | AVR | a wedyn (ba)swn i wedi mynd i EsquelCS a +... |
| and.CONJ afterwards.ADV be.V.1S.PLUPERF I.PRON.1S after.PREP go.V.INFIN to.PREP name and.CONJ | ||
| and then if I'd gone to Esquel and... | ||
| 36 | CHT | na dw i ddim wedi gweld hi um +... |
| no.ADV be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM after.PREP see.V.INFIN she.PRON.F.3S um.IM | ||
| no, I haven't seen her, um... | ||
| 61 | CHT | oedd NataliaCS (y)n deud bod hi <wedi cael> [//] wedi &f [//] wedi cael uh hyd (.) o lythyron (.) i nain (.) uh RogersCS a bod hi yn andros o agos atan ni (.) a nac oedd y nain arall dim . |
| be.V.3S.IMPERF name PRT say.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN she.PRON.F.3S after.PREP get.V.INFIN after.PREP after.PREP get.V.INFIN er.IM length.N.M.SG of.PREP letters.N.M.PL+SM.[or].correspond.V.1P.PAST+SM.[or].correspond.V.1P.PAST+SM.[or].correspond.V.3P.PAST+SM.[or].correspond.V.3P.PAST+SM to.PREP.[or].I.PRON.1S grandmother.N.F.SG er.IM name and.CONJ be.V.INFIN she.PRON.F.3S PRT exceptionally.ADV of.PREP near.ADJ to_us.PREP+PRON.1P we.PRON.1P and.CONJ PRT.NEG be.V.3S.IMPERF the.DET.DEF grandmother.N.F.SG other.ADJ not.ADV.[or].nothing.N.M.SG | ||
| Natalia was saying she'd found some letters to Granny Rogers, and that she was really close to us, and that the other grandmother wasn't. | ||
| 61 | CHT | oedd NataliaCS (y)n deud bod hi <wedi cael> [//] wedi &f [//] wedi cael uh hyd (.) o lythyron (.) i nain (.) uh RogersCS a bod hi yn andros o agos atan ni (.) a nac oedd y nain arall dim . |
| be.V.3S.IMPERF name PRT say.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN she.PRON.F.3S after.PREP get.V.INFIN after.PREP after.PREP get.V.INFIN er.IM length.N.M.SG of.PREP letters.N.M.PL+SM.[or].correspond.V.1P.PAST+SM.[or].correspond.V.1P.PAST+SM.[or].correspond.V.3P.PAST+SM.[or].correspond.V.3P.PAST+SM to.PREP.[or].I.PRON.1S grandmother.N.F.SG er.IM name and.CONJ be.V.INFIN she.PRON.F.3S PRT exceptionally.ADV of.PREP near.ADJ to_us.PREP+PRON.1P we.PRON.1P and.CONJ PRT.NEG be.V.3S.IMPERF the.DET.DEF grandmother.N.F.SG other.ADJ not.ADV.[or].nothing.N.M.SG | ||
| Natalia was saying she'd found some letters to Granny Rogers, and that she was really close to us, and that the other grandmother wasn't. | ||
| 61 | CHT | oedd NataliaCS (y)n deud bod hi <wedi cael> [//] wedi &f [//] wedi cael uh hyd (.) o lythyron (.) i nain (.) uh RogersCS a bod hi yn andros o agos atan ni (.) a nac oedd y nain arall dim . |
| be.V.3S.IMPERF name PRT say.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN she.PRON.F.3S after.PREP get.V.INFIN after.PREP after.PREP get.V.INFIN er.IM length.N.M.SG of.PREP letters.N.M.PL+SM.[or].correspond.V.1P.PAST+SM.[or].correspond.V.1P.PAST+SM.[or].correspond.V.3P.PAST+SM.[or].correspond.V.3P.PAST+SM to.PREP.[or].I.PRON.1S grandmother.N.F.SG er.IM name and.CONJ be.V.INFIN she.PRON.F.3S PRT exceptionally.ADV of.PREP near.ADJ to_us.PREP+PRON.1P we.PRON.1P and.CONJ PRT.NEG be.V.3S.IMPERF the.DET.DEF grandmother.N.F.SG other.ADJ not.ADV.[or].nothing.N.M.SG | ||
| Natalia was saying she'd found some letters to Granny Rogers, and that she was really close to us, and that the other grandmother wasn't. | ||
| 194 | CHT | ia (.) piti wnaethon ni wedi cael nabod hi . |
| yes.ADV pity.N.M.SG do.V.3P.PAST+SM we.PRON.1P after.PREP get.V.INFIN know_someone.V.INFIN she.PRON.F.3S | ||
| yes, a pity we [didn't] get to know her. | ||
| 222 | AVR | y llun wedi cael ei tynnu yn Bryn Amlwch . |
| the.DET.DEF picture.N.M.SG after.PREP get.V.INFIN his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S draw.V.INFIN in.PREP name name | ||
| the picture had been taken at Bryn Amlwch. | ||
| 234 | AVR | oeddet ti wedi gweld xxx +/? |
| be.V.2S.IMPERF you.PRON.2S after.PREP see.V.INFIN | ||
| had you seen [it ...] ? | ||
| 248 | CHT | uh oedd y brawd wedi priodi +/. |
| er.IM be.V.3S.IMPERF the.DET.DEF brother.N.M.SG after.PREP marry.V.INFIN | ||
| the brother had married... | ||
| 282 | AVR | dw i ddim wedi cysylltu efo nhw . |
| be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM after.PREP link.V.INFIN with.PREP they.PRON.3P | ||
| I haven't contacted them. | ||
| 288 | CHT | ac uh mae honno wedi difetha gen i diwrnod o_blaen . |
| and.CONJ er.IM be.V.3S.PRES that.PRON.DEM.F.SG after.PREP ruin.V.INFIN with.PREP I.PRON.1S day.N.M.SG before.ADV | ||
| and that broke on me the other day. | ||
| 297 | CHT | mae rywbeth wedi digwydd iddi a dw i ddim yn gwybod +... |
| be.V.3S.PRES something.N.M.SG+SM after.PREP happen.V.INFIN to_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S and.CONJ be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT know.V.INFIN | ||
| something's happened to it and I don't know... | ||
| 298 | CHT | mae hi efo fi ers ryw ddeg o flynyddoedd a (e)rioed wedi digwydd ddim_byd iddi . |
| be.V.3S.PRES she.PRON.F.3S with.PREP I.PRON.1S+SM since.PREP some.PREQ+SM ten.NUM+SM of.PREP years.N.F.PL+SM and.CONJ never.ADV after.PREP happen.V.INFIN nothing.ADV+SM to_her.PREP+PRON.F.3S | ||
| I've had it for about ten years and nothing has ever happened to it. | ||
| 311 | AVR | <mae (y)r post> [/] mae [/] mae o wedi codi pesoCS . |
| be.V.3S.PRES the.DET.DEF post.N.M.SG be.V.3S.PRES be.V.3S.PRES he.PRON.M.3S after.PREP lift.V.INFIN weight.N.M.SG.[or].weigh.V.1S.PRES | ||
| the postage has gone up by a peso. | ||
| 321 | AVR | dw i meddwl bod o (we)di codi pesoCS . |
| be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S think.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN he.PRON.M.3S after.PREP lift.V.INFIN weight.N.M.SG.[or].weigh.V.1S.PRES | ||
| I think it's gone up by a peso. | ||
| 324 | CHT | +< dw i (we)di talu pedwar a hanner . |
| be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S after.PREP pay.V.INFIN four.NUM.M and.CONJ half.N.M.SG | ||
| I've paid four and a half. | ||
| 372 | AVR | mae raid ti ddangos bod ti wedi tyfu ti (y)n gweld bod ti ddim yn blentyn . |
| be.V.3S.PRES necessity.N.M.SG+SM you.PRON.2S show.V.INFIN+SM be.V.INFIN you.PRON.2S after.PREP grow.V.INFIN you.PRON.2S PRT see.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN you.PRON.2S not.ADV+SM PRT child.N.M.SG+SM | ||
| you have to show that you've grown up, you see, that you're not a child. | ||
| 392 | AVR | achos rŵan <mae thad hi> [/] mae thad hi wedi gadael hefyd . |
| because.CONJ now.ADV be.V.3S.PRES father.N.M.SG+AM she.PRON.F.3S be.V.3S.PRES father.N.M.SG+AM she.PRON.F.3S after.PREP leave.V.INFIN also.ADV | ||
| because now her father has given up as well. | ||
| 400 | AVR | roedd (yn)a golwg ar NitaCS wedi teithio gymaint a [//] (.) ac yn nerfs i_gyd . |
| be.V.3S.IMPERF there.ADV view.N.F.SG on.PREP name after.PREP travel.V.INFIN so much.ADJ+SM and.CONJ and.CONJ PRT nerve.N.F.PL all.ADJ | ||
| Nita looked a mess having travelled so much, and all nerves. | ||
| 402 | AVR | wedi smocio <mwy yn Gymru> [//] mwy nag oedd hi (y)n arfer . |
| after.PREP smoke.V.INFIN more.ADJ.COMP PRT Wales.N.F.SG.PLACE+SM more.ADJ.COMP than.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF she.PRON.F.3S PRT use.V.INFIN | ||
| [she] had smoked more in Wales than she used to. | ||
| 415 | AVR | dyma nhw <(we)di &ko> [//] wedi torri (y)r <coed fan (y)ma> [?] diwrnod o_blaen . |
| this_is.ADV they.PRON.3P after.PREP after.PREP break.V.INFIN the.DET.DEF trees.N.F.PL place.N.MF.SG+SM here.ADV day.N.M.SG before.ADV | ||
| they've cut the trees here the other day. | ||
| 415 | AVR | dyma nhw <(we)di &ko> [//] wedi torri (y)r <coed fan (y)ma> [?] diwrnod o_blaen . |
| this_is.ADV they.PRON.3P after.PREP after.PREP break.V.INFIN the.DET.DEF trees.N.F.PL place.N.MF.SG+SM here.ADV day.N.M.SG before.ADV | ||
| they've cut the trees here the other day. | ||
| 445 | CHT | ie o(edde)n nhw (we)di cwrdd â ei_gilydd diwrnod o_blaen ac yn (.) deud +"/. |
| yes.ADV be.V.3P.IMPERF they.PRON.3P after.PREP meet.V.INFIN with.PREP each_other.PRON.3SP day.N.M.SG before.ADV and.CONJ PRT say.V.INFIN | ||
| yes, they met together the other day and said: | ||
| 469 | CHT | <ond mae> [/] ond mae o mynd &a allan i [/] i weithio ar [/] ar y mynydd <dw i (we)di clywed> [?] efo ryw fasîn fawr sydd efo fo (.) i godi pridd ar i_fyny fel (yn)a . |
| but.CONJ be.V.3S.PRES but.CONJ be.V.3S.PRES he.PRON.M.3S go.V.INFIN out.ADV to.PREP to.PREP work.V.INFIN+SM on.PREP on.PREP the.DET.DEF mountain.N.M.SG be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S after.PREP hear.V.INFIN with.PREP some.PREQ+SM machine.N.F.SG+SM big.ADJ+SM be.V.3S.PRES.REL with.PREP he.PRON.M.3S to.PREP lift.V.INFIN+SM soil.N.M.SG on.PREP up.ADV like.CONJ there.ADV | ||
| but he goes out to work on the mountain, I've heard, with some big machine he has for raising up earth like this. | ||
| 485 | AVR | a nhw wedi marw yn ifanc i_gyd . |
| and.CONJ they.PRON.3P after.PREP die.V.INFIN PRT young.ADJ all.ADJ | ||
| and they all died young. | ||
| 550 | CHT | o(eddw)n i (y)n diolch [?] bod fi (we)di cyrraedd adre pan cyrraeson ni adre (y)n y nos . |
| be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S PRT thank.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN I.PRON.1S+SM after.PREP arrive.V.INFIN home.ADV when.CONJ arrive.V.1P.PAST we.PRON.1P home.ADV in.PREP the.DET.DEF night.N.F.SG | ||
| I was thankful to get home when we got home at night. | ||
| 556 | CHT | mae MaggieCS wedi marw rŵan . |
| be.V.3S.PRES name after.PREP die.V.INFIN now.ADV | ||
| Maggie's dead now. | ||
| 587 | AVR | ie achos maen nhw (we)di mynd i (y)r ysgol (y)na efo RobertCS siŵr o fod (.) ar_ôl i fi fod yna . |
| yes.ADV because.CONJ be.V.3P.PRES they.PRON.3P after.PREP go.V.INFIN to.PREP the.DET.DEF school.N.F.SG there.ADV with.PREP name sure.ADJ of.PREP be.V.INFIN+SM after.PREP to.PREP I.PRON.1S+SM be.V.INFIN+SM there.ADV | ||
| yes, because they must have gone to that school with Robert, after [..] was there. | ||
| 594 | AVR | o(eddw)n i ddim yn gwybod bod RobertCS a IoanCS wedi bod yna (.) ar_ôl fi . |
| be.V.1S.IMPERF I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT know.V.INFIN be.V.INFIN name and.CONJ name after.PREP be.V.INFIN there.ADV after.PREP I.PRON.1S+SM | ||
| I didn't know that Robert and Ioan had been there after me. | ||
| 647 | CHT | dan ni wedi siarad digon ! |
| be.V.1P.PRES we.PRON.1P after.PREP talk.V.INFIN enough.QUAN | ||
| we've talked enough! | ||
| 665 | CHT | wel mae [/] mae hyn wedi bod yn hawdd iawn i ni (.) dysgu Cymraeg (.) a dysgu Sbaeneg yr un pryd . |
| well.IM be.V.3S.PRES be.V.3S.PRES this.PRON.DEM.SP after.PREP be.V.INFIN PRT easy.ADJ very.ADV to.PREP we.PRON.1P teach.V.INFIN Welsh.N.F.SG and.CONJ teach.V.INFIN Spanish.N.F.SG the.DET.DEF one.NUM time.N.M.SG | ||
| well it's been very easy for us, learning Welsh and learning Spanish at the same time. | ||
| 686 | CHT | a oedd y plant mwya wedi dysgu hefyd . |
| and.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF the.DET.DEF child.N.M.PL biggest.ADJ.SUP after.PREP teach.V.INFIN also.ADV | ||
| and the older children had also learned. | ||
| 694 | AVR | wel ti na achos bod ti wedi dysgu Sbaeneg . |
| well.IM you.PRON.2S (n)or.CONJ because.CONJ be.V.INFIN you.PRON.2S after.PREP teach.V.INFIN Spanish.N.F.SG | ||
| well, you, no, because you'd learnt Spanish. | ||
| 709 | AVR | a wir i ti oedd AngharadCS wedi mynd . |
| and.CONJ true.ADJ+SM to.PREP you.PRON.2S be.V.3S.IMPERF name after.PREP go.V.INFIN | ||
| and, I'm telling you, Angharad had gone. | ||
| 712 | AVR | a dw i ddim yn si(ŵr) [/] siŵr os oedd o wedi bod yn yr ysgol neu beidio . |
| and.CONJ be.V.1S.PRES I.PRON.1S not.ADV+SM PRT sure.ADJ sure.ADJ if.CONJ be.V.3S.IMPERF he.PRON.M.3S after.PREP be.V.INFIN in.PREP the.DET.DEF school.N.F.SG or.CONJ stop.V.INFIN+SM | ||
| and I'm not sure whether he'd been at school or not. | ||
| 745 | CHT | oedd uh JimCS wedi priodi . |
| be.V.3S.IMPERF er.IM name after.PREP marry.V.INFIN | ||
| Jim was married. | ||
| 777 | CHT | +, RaimundoCS wedi priodi ers (.) pythefnos yndy ? |
| name after.PREP marry.V.INFIN since.PREP fortnight.N.MF.SG be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH | ||
| Raimundo has been married for two weeks, hasn't he? | ||
| 778 | CHT | y ddau wedi priodi rŵan y dau fachgen . |
| the.DET.DEF two.NUM.M+SM after.PREP marry.V.INFIN now.ADV the.DET.DEF two.NUM.M boy.N.M.SG+SM | ||
| they've both married now, the two boys. | ||
| 781 | AVR | xxx wedi gadael y nyth . |
| after.PREP leave.V.INFIN the.DET.DEF nest.N.MF.SG | ||
| [...] left the nest. | ||
| 786 | AVR | +< be mae hi wedi stydio ? |
| what.INT be.V.3S.PRES she.PRON.F.3S after.PREP study.V.INFIN | ||
| what did she study? | ||
| 794 | AVR | a mae hi wedi teithio yn_do [?] ? |
| and.CONJ be.V.3S.PRES she.PRON.F.3S after.PREP travel.V.INFIN wasn't_it.IM | ||
| and she has travelled, hasn't she? | ||
| 796 | AVR | mae hi wedi teithio llawer yn_do [?] ? |
| be.V.3S.PRES she.PRON.F.3S after.PREP travel.V.INFIN many.QUAN wasn't_it.IM | ||
| she's travelled a lot hasn't she? | ||
| 803 | AVR | maen nhw wedi cysylltu <efo (y)r stu(dents)@s:eng> [//] efo (y)r myfyrwyr o (y)r gwledydd eraill . |
| be.V.3P.PRES they.PRON.3P after.PREP link.V.INFIN with.PREP the.DET.DEF student.N.PL with.PREP the.DET.DEF students.N.M.PL of.PREP the.DET.DEF countries.N.F.PL others.PRON | ||
| they've communicated with the students from other countries. | ||
| 817 | CHT | mae (we)di bwrw eira dipyn go_lew . |
| be.V.3S.PRES after.PREP strike.V.INFIN snow.N.M.SG little_bit.N.M.SG+SM rather.ADV | ||
| it has snowed quite a bit. | ||
| 833 | CHT | a <mae (y)r &geir> [//] mae (y)r gaea wedi pasio rŵan . |
| and.CONJ be.V.3S.PRES that.PRON.REL be.V.3S.PRES the.DET.DEF winter.N.M.SG after.PREP pass.V.INFIN now.ADV | ||
| +< and the winter has passed now. |
©2010-24 Margaret Deuchar, Maria del Carmen Parafita Couto, Peredur Webb-Davies, Kevin Donnelly